Gartner Group： http：//www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2301715
Steve Jobs open letter “Thoughts on Flash，” explaining his reasoning for not allowing Adobe Corp.'s Flash media player software on the Apple iPhone：https：//www .apple.com/hotnews/thoughts-on-flash/
Collins， Jim， and Jerry I. Porras. Built to Last： Successful Habits of Visionary Companies. New York： HarperBusiness， 2004.
———. “What Bill Gates Really Wants.” Fortune， January 16， 1995.
Segall， Ken. Insanely Simple： The Obsession That Drives Apple's Success. New York：Portfolio Hardcover， 2012.
San Jose Mercury News
———. “Apple's Bumper Crop.” Fortune， February 3， 2003.
stevejobsarchive.net
———. “The Deal That Made Bill Gates， Age 30， $350 Million.” Fortune， July21，1986.
cultofmac.com
BusinessWeek/BloombergBusinessweek
Newsweek
———. “Steve Jobs： Graying Prince of a Shrinking Kingdom.” Fortune， May 14，2001.
其他
allaboutstevejobs.com
foundersatwork.com； interview with Stephen Wozniak， www.foundersatwork.com/steve-wozniak.html
———. “The Three Faces of Steve.” Fortune， November 9， 1998.
Tedlow， Richard S. Andy Grove： The Life and Times of an American. New York：Penguin， 2006.
Sculley， John. Odyssey： Pepsi to Apple， A Journey of Adventure， Ideas， and the Future.New York： HarperCollins， 1987.