Computer History Museum： www.computerhistory.org/atchm/steve-jobs/
Hiltzik， Michael A. Dealers of Lightning： Xerox PARC and the Dawn of the Computer Age. New York： HarperBusiness， 1999.
Useem， Jerry. “Apple： America's Best Retailer.” Fortune， March 8， 2007.
apple-history.com
Gartner Group： http：//www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2301715
其他报纸杂志
Fastcodesign.com， a Fast Company website that a focuses on design news， May22， 2014， http：//www.fastcodesign.com/3030923/4-myths-about-apple-design-from-an-ex-apple-designer
Collins， Jim. Good to Great： Why Some Companies Make the Leap . . . and Others Don't. New York： HarperBusiness， 2001.
news.cnet.com
Uttal， Bro. “The Fall of Steve.” Fortune， August 5， 1985.
Moritz， Michael. The Little Kingdom： The Private Story of Apple Computer. NewYork： William Morrow & Co.， 1984.
文章
册本
Deutschmann， Alan. The Second Coming of Steve Jobs. New York： Crown Business， 2001.
Vitsoe： https：//www.vitsoe.com/us/about/dieter-rams； https：//www.vitsoe.com/us/about/good-design
Fortune
The Seva Foundation： www.seva.org
———. “The Lost Steve Jobs Tapes.” Fast Company， May 2012.
U.S. Bureau of Economic Affairs， Annual Industry Accounts 1976–2012， https：//www.bea.gov/scb/pdf/2005/01January/0105_Industry_Acct.pdf